Renesas FLASH Development Toolkit 3.07 Instruction Manual Page 26

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Designing and Planning an M2150 System
20
Access Control Design Guide
Planning Antipassback
Note: You need to read this section only if the site requires antipassback rules. Installation and planning is
made easier if antipassback is not required.
If antipassback is required, consider the type of antipassback required: zonal or timed. Timed is easier to
set up, but is not quite as secure as zonal. Timed antipassback is normally used to control antipassback
around the periphery of a single area, whereas zonal antipassback can have nested antipassback areas.
Each antipassback reader must be nominated as either a hard antipassback reader or a soft antipassback
reader. The only difference is that a hard antipassback reader logs an antipassback violation as an alarm
or event and does not grant access, whereas a soft antipassback reader logs an alarm or event, but does
grant access.
In order for antipassback to be totally effective, it should be used in conjunction with a turnstile (rather than
an ordinary door) to ensure that only one person at a time can enter.
Timed Antipassback
The principle of timed antipassback is simple: once a card has been used at a timed antipassback reader,
the card causes an antipassback violation if it is used again at the same or another timed antipassback
reader within a predefined period of time. The exception to this rule is when the antipassback reader has
been defined to be for an exit route. In this case, the card can be used at any time without causing an
alarm or event. This allows for situations where a person enters an antipassback-protected area, then
wishes to exit and re-enter the area quickly.
If timed antipassback is required, specify the required passback timeout period in the range 0 to 63
minutes (zero for an exit reader).
A timed antipassback scheme cannot include readers controlled by different database units; readers
controlled by separate database units are in separate schemes.
Zonal Antipassback
In the case of zonal antipassback, the building needs to be partitioned into zones (Figure 2-2). For
example, zone 1 may be the main lobby, zone 2 the computer room, etc.
Figure 2-2: A Possible Zone Arrangement for Zonal Antipassback
For each reader that is defined as a zonal antipassback reader, you can specify which zone of the building
the card is going from and which zone it is going to. For example, the reader may allow a card to go from
zone 1 (e.g. main lobby) to zone 2 (e.g. computer room).
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